The Inner-Directed person holds independent views derived through rational study and/or intuitive processes in contrast to the outer-directed person who "follows the crowd" or accepts the guidance of authority figures without reasonable questions. "Inner-Directed" has also been associated with the Aquarian Age individual man in contrast to the Piscean Age with its symbolism of fish who swim in groups. The outer-directed person is perceived as easily manipulated because of his dependence on outer authority.
Readers, please enjoy this guest blog post by Sandra Kynes, author of several books, including The Herb Gardener's Essential Guide, Plant Magic, and the new Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical Plants, among many others.
Although a few old books...